Circular Economy in Mineral and Renewable Energy Value Chains
The global transition to renewable energy systems will be mineral intensive and, under the current linear economy conditions,...
Designing financing architectures that align public and private capital with climate and development priorities.
Delivering climate and development goals requires financing that is affordable, long-term, and aligned with national priorities, not only what markets currently favor. Equitable, low-carbon development depends on matching a wide spectrum of needs — core infrastructure, resilience, social protection, community benefits, and industrial upgrading — with the actors best positioned to finance them, given their mandates, tools, and constraints.

Our approach starts from national transition and development plans to identify what must be financed across mitigation, adaptation, resilience, and industrial transformation. In many countries, high costs of capital, limited fiscal space, and fragmented financing mandates leave essential transition needs underfunded. We therefore assess which actors — governments, utilities, development finance institutions, private investors, and philanthropies — are structurally best positioned to finance different components, based on their mandates, incentives, and tools. Building on this analysis, we design financing architectures that deliberately sequence public, private, and concessional capital to align investment flows with development objectives, climate goals, and equity priorities.
Download the PDF version of this briefing here. Introduction Understanding the diverse types of climate change-related risks is crucial...
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Financing Climate & Sustainable Development / Report
The Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment (CCSI) is partnering with the Institut Louis Bachelier to develop a methodology...
Follow connections across themes to uncover deeper perspectives.
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